NMDOH Investigating E. coli O157 Cases: What You Need to Know
The New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) is currently investigating a cluster of E. coli O157:H7 cases in the state. This potentially dangerous strain of bacteria can cause severe illness, including bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting.
What is E. coli O157:H7?
- E. coli O157:H7 is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of cattle. While most strains of E. coli are harmless, this specific strain produces a potent toxin that can cause severe illness.
- Symptoms usually appear 3-4 days after exposure and include:
- Bloody diarrhea
- Severe abdominal cramps
- Vomiting
- Fever (less common)
How is E. coli O157:H7 Spread?
This bacteria is primarily spread through contaminated food and water.
- Unpasteurized milk
- Undercooked beef
- Contaminated produce (especially leafy greens)
- Contact with infected animals
- Person-to-person contact
What is NMDOH Doing?
The NMDOH is working diligently to identify the source of the outbreak. They are:
- Collecting information from individuals who have been diagnosed with E. coli O157:H7.
- Testing potential food and water sources for contamination.
- Issuing public health advisories to inform the public about the situation and provide guidance on how to protect themselves.
What Can You Do to Protect Yourself?
- Practice good food safety:
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling raw meat and produce.
- Cook meat to the proper internal temperature.
- Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.
- Avoid raw milk and unpasteurized dairy products.
- Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea.
- Seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms listed above.
Is There a Cure for E. coli O157:H7?
There is no specific cure for E. coli O157:H7 infection. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and preventing dehydration.
Important Information
- The NMDOH is actively investigating the source of the outbreak. More information will be released as it becomes available.
- If you have any concerns about your health, contact your healthcare provider.
- Stay informed by following the NMDOH website and social media channels for updates.
Stay safe and follow the recommendations of the NMDOH to protect yourself and your loved ones.